Matematika

Pertanyaan

2x-5y+z=14
X+4y-2z=-6
2x-y+z=6
Carilah harga x, y, z dengan ;
a. Metode eliminasi
b. Substitusi
c. Campuran

1 Jawaban

  • a)
    2x - 5y + z = 14 (× 4)
    x + 4y - 2z = -6 (× 5)

    8x - 20y + ..4z =. 56
    5x + 20y - 10z = -30
    ----------------------------- +
    13x - 6z = 26 (1)

    2x - 5y + z = 14 (× 1)
    2x - y + z = 6 (× 5)

    .2x - 5y + ..z = 14
    10x - 5y + 5z = 30
    --------------------------- -
    -8x - 4z = -16 (2)

    (1) 13x - 6z = 26 (× 2)
    (2) -8x - 4z = -16 (× 3)

    26x - 12z =.. 52
    -24x - 12z = -48
    ------------------------ -
    50x = 100
    x = 100/50
    x = 2

    (1) 13x - 6z = 26 (× 8)
    (2) -8x - 4z = -16 (× 13)

    .104x - 48z = .208
    -104x - 52z = -208
    ---------------------------- +
    -100z = 0
    z = 0/-100
    z = 0

    2x - 5y + z = 14
    2x -....y + z = ..6
    ------------------------ -
    -4y = 8
    y = 8/-4
    y = -2

    Jadi nilai x , y , dan z adalah {2 , -2 , 0}
    b)
    2x - 5y + z = 14
    5y = 2x + z - 14
    y = (2x + z - 14)/5

    x + 4y - 2z = -6
    x + 4(2x + z - 14)/5 - 2z = -6
    5x/5 + (8x + 4z - 56)/5 - 10z/5 = -6
    (5x + 8x + 4z - 56 - 10z)/5 = -6
    13x - 6z - 56 = -6 × 5
    13x - 6z - 56 = -30
    13x - 6z = -30 + 56
    13x - 6z = 26 (1)

    2x - y + z = 6
    2x - (2x + z - 14)/5 + z = 6
    10x/5 + (-2x - z + 14)/5 + 5z/5 = 6
    (10x - 2x - z + 14 + 5z)/5 = 6
    8x + 4z + 14 = 6 × 5
    8x + 4z + 14 = 30
    8x + 4z = 30 - 14
    8x + 4z = 16 (2)

    (1) 13x - 6z = 26
    (2) 8x + 4z = 16

    13x - 6z = 26
    13x = 6z + 26
    x = (6z + 26)/13

    8x + 4z = 16
    8(6z + 26)/13 + 4z = 16
    (48z + 208)/13 + 52z/13 = 16
    48z + 52z + 208 = 16 × 13
    100z + 208 = 208
    100z = 208 - 208
    100z = 0
    z = 0/100
    z = 0

    13x - 6z = 26
    6z = 13x - 26
    z = (13x - 26)/6

    8x + 4z = 16
    8x + 4(13x - 26)/6 = 16
    48x/6 + (52x - 104)/6 = 16
    (48x + 52x - 104)/6 = 16
    100x - 104 = 16 × 6
    100x - 104 = 96
    100x = 96 + 104
    100x = 200
    x = 200/100
    x = 2

    2x - 5y + z = 14
    2x = 5y - z + 14
    x = (5y - z + 14)/2

    2x - y + z = 6
    2(5y - z + 14)/2 - y + z = 6
    5y - z + 14 - y + z = 6
    4y + 14 = 6
    4y = 6 - 14
    4y = -8
    y = -8/4
    y = -2

    Jadi nilai x , y , dan z adalah {2 , -2 , 0}




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